The Role and Responsibility of the Government in Protecting the Rights of Electronic Certificate Holders in Accordance with the Principle of Legal Protection

Authors

  • Meiti Asmorowati Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59108/ilre.v3i2.114

Keywords:

Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution, Electronic Certificates, Legal Certainty, legal protection, State Responsibility

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role and responsibility of the government in providing legal protection for holders of electronic certificates (e-certificates), particularly in ensuring legal certainty and data security in accordance with the mandate of Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively and descriptively on secondary data covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that although a formal legal basis exists (ITE Law, Government Regulation No. 18/2021, and ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 3/2023) that provides a framework for preventive and repressive protection, its implementation still faces crucial problems. These problems include: (1) uneven infrastructure and human resource readiness, which risks violating the principles of legal certainty and equal protection; (2) a legal culture gap or public doubt regarding the validity of electronic documents; (3) inconsistency and fragmentation of implementing regulations, giving rise to multiple interpretations; and (4) a lack of clear norms regarding state accountability mechanisms, compensation, and restoration of rights in the event of system failure or data leaks.

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Published

31-10-2025

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Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October

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